3rd Annual Science Symposium on HIV/AIDS 2010

Scientific Programme

HIV SCIENCE 2010 Draft Agenda

Day -1 Monday, August 30,2010

7.30–8.30 AM

Breakfast & Registration

8.30–9.15 AM

INAUGURAL CEREMONY

Day 1 Session 1

9.15-09.35 AM

The Indian and Global HIV Epidemic                

  • Recap early cases of HIV – Global/India
  • Past and current trends in Indian and global  epidemic
  • HIV genetic diversity – subtypes
  • Current approaches to prevent the sexual  transmission of HIV infection
  • Prevention approaches in trial
  • Key findings in the prevention of MTCT
  • Research priorities

09.35–09.55 AM

Understanding HIV Pathogenesis and Recent Trends

  • Mechanisms of HIV transmission through sexual route
  • Immunopathogenesis and T-cell dynamics.
  • Viral set-point and asymptomatic phase of HIV infection.
  • Host and viral factors in disease progression.
  • Exposed uninfected – Rapid Progressors - LTNP – Elite controllers
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

09.55-10.15 AM

Impact of Antiretroviral therapy on the Natural History of HIV disease

  • Stages of HIV disease
  • Disease progression and clinical manifestations
  • Surrogate markers in HIV disease
  • Spectrum of OIs among HIV patients in India – past and present trends
  • Clinical management of HIV/AIDS and challenges in treatment
  • NH of HIV differs from global scenario?
  • Research priorities

Discussion (10.15 – 10.30 AM)

Coffee Break (10.30 – 10.45 AM)

Day 1 ; Session 2

10.45-11.00 AM

HIV Testing : Pre and Post- Test Counseling

  • Why counseling is important for HIV testing?
  • Orientation to counseling and risk reduction counseling
  • Pre and post test counseling –step wise approach with case discussions
  • NACO/WHO policy guidelines

11.00-11.30 AM

National/WHO Recommendations on HIV Testing and Blood Safety

  • Updated HIV testing algorithms & strategies
  • Issues associated with testing strategies using rapid tests
  • Biological false positivity
  • HIV testing in blood bank and national policy
  • Review of diagnosing HIV infection in infants and young children
  • Virologic and antibody tests & interpretation in infant diagnosis
  • Use of Dried blood spots
  • Research priorities

11.30- 11.50 AM

HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

  • High-risk population and common STDs
  • HIV transmission and influence of STDs
  • Overview of clinical manifestations of STDs in HIV patients
  • Limitations of lab diagnosis of STDs
  • Syndromic management of STDs and its effectiveness in HIV prevention
  • New, neglected, and uncommon STDs
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

11.50-12.10 PM

Co-infection: HIV and TB

  • HIV and tuberculosis co-infections in India
  • Impact of TB On HIV and HIV on TB – clinical manifestations
  • Extra-pulmonary TB
  • Role of BCG vaccination for HIV infected infants
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

Discussion (12.10 - 12.25 PM)

Day 1 Poster Session & Lunch Break (12.25-2.30 PM)

Day 1 ; Session 3

2.30 – 2.50 PM

Lessons to learn form HIV vaccine failure

  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

2.50 – 3.10 PM

Challenges in HIV Preventive Vaccine Development

  • Major challenges in HIV vaccine development
  • Past experience and current approaches
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

3.10 - 3.30 PM

HIV Vaccine Trial : Current status and the Way Forward

  • Gist of ongoing vaccine trials
  • Outcome of recent vaccine clinical trials
  • Ethical and regulatory issues and other challenges

3.30-3.50 PM

Biomedical options for HIV prevention

  • Different biomedical prevention options
  • Risk versus success rate
  • Recent research updates

Discussion ( 3.50 – 4.05 PM)

Coffee Break ( 4.05 – 4.20 PM)

Day 1 ; Session 4

4.20 – 4.40 PM

Cellular immune defects in HIV infection: with special reference to NK cells and pDC

  • Role of innate immunity in HIV infection.
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

4.40 - 5.00 PM

HIV-1 impairs in-vitro priming of naïve T cells and gives rise to contact-dependent suppressor T cells

  • HIV pulsed DCs induce T cell impairment
  • HIV primed T cells up-regulate certain negative stimulatory (suppressor T cells) molecules
  • Suppressor T cells impair the function of other T cells in a contact-dependent manner
  • Blockade of HIV induced suppressor molecules restores T cell function
  • Research priorities

5.00 – 5.20 PM

Biosignatures of negative T cell co-stimulation: Unveiling additional preprints of immune abrogation in HIV disease

  • Mechanisms of T-cell dysfunction
  • Negative co-stimulatory molecules and T cell regulation in HIV infection
  • LAG-3, PD-1, CTLA-4, TRAIL etc. as negative factors of T cell impairment in HIV infection
  • Association of Blimp-1 and Foxp3 as transcriptional regulators of T cell activation and proliferation
  • Research priorities

Discussion (5.20 – 5.35 PM)

Concluding Remarks & Closure of First Day Scientific Sessions

Day 2 ; Session 1 ; Tuesday 31st August 2010

8.30-8.50 AM

Opportunistic Infections in HIV - Mycotic

  • Common mycotic OIs in HIV in India
  • Overview of Indian literature
  • Diagnostic methods for common mycotic OI & role of laboratory tests (sensitivity and specificity of common tests)
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

8.50-9.10 AM

Opportunistic/Co-infections in HIV - Parasitic

  • Common parasitic OIs in HIV in India
  • Overview of Indian literature
  • Diagnostic methods for common parasitic OI & role of laboratory tests (sensitivity and specificity of common tests)
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

9.10- 9.30 AM

Co-infection: HIV and Filaria

  • HIV and Filaria co-infections in India
  • Interaction between HIV and Filaria
  • Clinical manifestations in HIV patients
  • Diagnostic issues
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

9.30 – 9.50 AM

Parasitic infections and HIV-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in Indian scenario

  • Immunological mechanisms of IRIS
  • Diagnostic markers
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

Discussion (9.50 – 10.05 AM)

Coffee Break (10.05 – 10.20 AM)

Day 2 ; Session 2

10.20 – 10.40 AM

Immunogenetic Basis of HIV-1 Infection, Transmission and Disease Progression.

  • AIDS restriction genes
  • Role of host factors (mutations/polymorphisms in HIV co-receptors)
  • Genetic basis of natural resistance to HIV.
  • Genetic factors that modulate immune response and disease progression
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

10.40 – 11.00 AM

Drug Resistance in HIV and its current status among treated and untreated patients

  • ART drug targets
  • ART classes and their mode of action
  • Evolution and mechanism of viral resistance
  • Common mutations and its role drug resistance
  • Polymorphisms and its role in drug resistance
  • Resistance testing and its importance
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

11.00 – 11.20 AM

Newer Diagnostic Methodologies in HIV/AIDS

  • Newer HIV diagnostic and monitoring methodologies
  • Merits and demerits of each method
  • Newer methodologies – OI diagnosis
  • Recent research updates
  • Research priorities

11.20-11.40 AM

POC Testing for detection of fungal OIs in Resource-limited settings

  • Impact of POC testing in resource-limited settings
  • Performance characteristics of the tests
  • Recent research updates

Discussion (11.40 – 11.55 AM)

Day 2 Poster Session & Lunch Break (11.55 – 2.00 PM)

Day 2 ; Session 3

2.00 – 2.20 PM

HIV and Oral manifestations

  • Oral manifestations in HIV disease
  • Past and current trends
  • Research priorities

2.20 – 2.40 PM

Bio-safety in Healthcare Settings – National /WHO Guidelines

  • Transmission of blood-borne pathogens in the health care setting
  • Universal precautions and infection control methods
  • Post-Exposure Prophylaxis and guidelines/national policy (NACO)

2.40 – 3.00 PM

Post-exposure Prophylaxis

  • Evaluation of risk
  • Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) - guidelines/national policy (NACO)
  • Do’s and don’ts after accidental exposures
  • Common challenges faced in resource-limited settings
  • How to overcome challenges


3.00 – 3.20 PM

Emerging Infectious Diseases and Future Research

  • Combating emerging infectious diseases
  • Research priorities for India

3.20 - 3.40 PM

Bioethics in HIV/AIDS research

  • Ethical issues in HIV/AIDS research
  • National guidelines on bioethics

Discussion (3.40 – 3.55 PM)

Distribution of Prize for Best Abstract/Posters, Closing Remarks & Vote of Thanks by Prof. Suniti Solomon, MD, FAMS

COFFEE & CLOSURE

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